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Dan Patch and the Need for a New Equine Hero
By Tony Farina When I was teaching English 12 at Waterville
Central School, I always started the school year with a discussion of
Joseph Campbell’s series of essays titled The Power of Myth. One
of those essays stressed the importance and impact of heroes in the
lives of each and every human being. For children, the heroes may be
comic book characters such as Superman, Batman or Spiderman. Middle
school students often replace their childhood heroes with those found in
Greek and Roman mythology. Parents, teachers, athletes and coaches also
fulfill the need for heroes of students at this age. Adults may satisfy
their emotional need for a hero with their respect for actors, writers,
world leaders, doctors and other successful professionals. Yet in many
cases, the hero for children, adolescents and adults alike may be an
animal such as Lassie or an equine athlete like Dan Patch. Last week I received my renewed USTA license, which
included a bookmarker, advertising the release of a new book on the life
of the great pacer of the early 1900’s – Dan Patch. This book, which
will be available in bookstores throughout America, is titled Crazy
Good by Charles Leerhsen and published by the reputable publishing
company, Simon and Schuster. Crazy Good focuses on this champion harness
horse whose name was known throughout the country and “…brings to life
an all but forgotten hero from a by-gone era.” Dan Patch was foaled in 1896 in Oxford, Indiana,
the first foal of a $225.00 pacing mare named Zelica and sired by Joe
Patchen, a stud whose fee was $400.00. The colt was named after his
owner, Dan Messner and his sire Joe Patchen. Dan Patch, as a two year
old, appeared awkward and growthy, so Mr. Messner and his trainer, John
Wattles, decided to have patience and allow Dan Patch to mature.
Therefore Dan Patch was a four year old before being entered in a race.
Dan Patch easily won that race and in fact, never lost a race. This was
the time when racing was done in heats similar to New York State Fair
races. Dan Patch only lost two heats in his racing career but then went
on to win the race-off. Dan Messner raced Dan Patch for two seasons- 1900 and 1901. After his 1901 season, Dan Patch was sold for a record setting $20,000. According to one story, Messner sold his famous pacer because someone had poisoned Patch’s full sister, Lady Patch. Fearing the same would happen to his champion pacer, Messner reluctantly sold him to M.E. Sturgis of New York. Sturgis raced Dan Patch in 1902 and the regal pacer
destroyed his competition. So dominating was Dan Patch, that owners of
other pacers refused to race against him. This action forced Sturgis to
sell Dan Patch to his third and final owner, M.W. Savage. Sturgis
reportedly received $ 60,000 for the dark bay stallion. Savage, who was a marketing genius, had other plans
for Dan Patch. In his own custom-built railroad car, Dan Patch was
transported all over the country appearing in exhibition races and time
trials. Needless to say, he shattered records (some were his own) and
attracted thousands of race fans to observe his efforts. Approximately 93,000 fans were present at the
Minnesota State Fair of 1906 to witness history when Dan Patch paced his
time trial in 1:55, breaking his own 1905 record of 1:55 ¼ set at
Lexington, Kentucky before 108,000 enthusiasts. However Dan Patch was
denied the 1:55 mark because he followed a thoroughbred that had a
screen attached to his sulky preventing dirt and stones from hitting Dan
Patch. Another attempt at Lexington also proved nearly disastrous when
the prompter on the inside of Dan Patch suddenly bore to the right and
forced Patch’s driver to check him and pull to the center of the race
track. Dan Patch had reached the ¾ pole in 1:25 in this attempt. Prior
to this incident Patch had always paced his final quarters in 29 seconds
or faster. Dan Patch could have paced a 1:53 mile in 1906! It was after this attempt that M.W. Savage retired
Dan Patch from any form of racing. When he retired in 1906, held nine
world records, some of which still exist. Savage continued to profit
from the great Dan Patch charging admission just to view the beautiful
stallion. His popularity was so great that many products bore his name
and/or image including cigars, chewing tobacco, candy, serving trays,
washing machines, etc. There were even songs and dances named in his
honor. Parents by the thousands named their male children after the
pacer. When Dan Patch died on July 11, 1916, he was mourned throughout
the country. M.W. Savage, already in the hospital for health reasons
died the next day; both were heroes for hundreds of thousands of fans. Finally, it is my wish that Crazy Good accomplishes for harness racing what Laura Hillenbrand’s Seabiscuit did for thoroughbred racing. That book created new fans for the sport of horse racing by retelling the story of a “rags to riches” champion who appeared on the scene during the Great Depression, when America most needed a hero. Like Seabiscuit, Dan Patch was as noble and popular as any hero from Greek mythology and like a true epic hero, he embodied the values and spirit of an entire country. Our sport could really benefit by the reappearance of a hero like the Great Dan Patch. |